Global forest fires are a natural phenomenon that is increasingly worrying and poses a serious threat to the environment. In recent years, the incidence of forest fires has increased significantly in various parts of the world, including in Australia, the United States and Indonesia. These fires not only cause damage to the ecosystem, but also have serious social and economic impacts. One of the main causes of forest fires is climate change. Rising global temperatures and erratic weather patterns cause dry conditions that make fires easier. To understand more deeply, high temperatures accelerate the drying of vegetation, which serves as fuel for fire. The El Niño phenomenon also contributes to decreased rainfall in some areas, making land and forests more vulnerable to fires. Apart from climatic factors, human activities also play a major role in the occurrence of forest fires. The practice of clearing land for agriculture and plantations is often done by burning. In many cases, these actions are carried out without considering the long-term impact on the environment. Forest fires caused by human negligence, such as careless disposal of cigarette butts, are also becoming more frequent. The impact of forest fires is very broad. Loss of biodiversity is one of them. Many species of flora and fauna are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss. Additionally, forest fires release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which exacerbates global climate change. Smoke produced from fires also impacts air quality, posing health risks to humans, such as respiratory diseases. Preventive measures are urgent to deal with this problem. Sustainable forest management and the application of environmentally friendly technology are very important in preventing forest fires. The use of drones and satellites to monitor forest conditions can also help with early detection of potential fires. In addition, public education about the dangers of forest fires and the importance of protecting the environment can reduce the possibility of similar incidents. International cooperation is also needed to deal with global forest fires. Countries need to share knowledge, technology and resources to establish effective fire prevention programs. Conservation of existing forests and rehabilitation of areas that have been burned are also important steps in efforts to restore damaged ecosystems. Proper data analysis and use of modeling tools can help researchers and policymakers in planning mitigation strategies. With collaboration and an integrated approach, the threat of forest fires can be minimized, and environmental sustainability can be maintained for future generations. Based on data from various studies, forest fires are not only a local problem but also a global challenge that requires immediate attention and action. Investments in research and development of technology that supports forest fire prevention need to be made. An approach that focuses on ecosystem restoration and protection will be key to reducing the negative impacts caused by forest fires.