Recent developments in the conflict in the Middle East show complex and rapidly changing dynamics. In recent months, tensions between Israel and Palestine have increased again due to a number of violent incidents. Rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip and air retaliation by Israel caused hundreds of casualties, compounding the suffering of civilians. Meanwhile, the situation in Syria is also of no less concern. Syrian government forces, backed by Russia, launched a military operation to retake the last areas held by opposition groups. This has led to a deep humanitarian crisis, with millions of Syrians forced to flee. The latest report from the UN states that more than 13 million people in Syria need humanitarian assistance. In Iraq, the influence of the ISIS group is still felt, although their strength has been reduced. Sporadic attacks and terrorist activity in Iraq’s northern regions show that the ISIS threat remains. The Iraqi government is trying to strengthen security by collaborating with international alliances, but the challenges on the ground are very significant. Yemen also faces persistent tensions with an internal conflict that has lasted for more than six years. The war between the internationally recognized government and the Houthis backed by Iran resulted in one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Every peace effort is always hampered by distrust and ideological differences. On the other hand, geopolitical shifts are increasingly visible, such as the normalization of relations between several Arab countries and Israel. The Abrahams deal brought new hope, but also increased discontent among Palestinians. The emergence of new alliances indicates a shift in strategy and interests in the region, driving deeper rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The conflict in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of US troops is also in the spotlight. The Taliban’s return to power raised concerns about human rights violations, especially against women and children. Stability in Afghanistan remains uncertain, and emerging terrorism threats impact regional security. In this context, the involvement of major powers such as the United States, Russia and China also plays an important role. Each country pursues different foreign policies to influence dynamics in the Middle East. Sanctions, military support and diplomacy are the tools used to achieve their respective goals. Tensions between ethnicities and sects in various countries also contribute to instability. Sunni and Shiite communities continue to experience divisions that affect stability in Iraq and Syria, creating an atmosphere that is not conducive to peace. Steps towards peace in the Middle East will likely require a more inclusive and comprehensive approach. Dialogue between parties to the conflict and support from the international community are essential to achieving a sustainable solution. Economic and educational development is also key to creating long-term stability in the region.