The dynamics of international politics in the digital era are experiencing significant transformation, influenced by technological advances and changes in communication patterns. Social media, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) have become important tools in influencing policy and public opinion. Countries now compete not only in military or economic power, but also in the digital space that increasingly dominates global interactions. One of the main impacts of the digital era is the country’s ability to disseminate information quickly and widely. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram enable governments and interest groups to reach global audiences in seconds. This creates an environment where fake news can spread quickly, influence public perception, and even change election results. The most obvious example occurred during the presidential election in the United States in 2016, where digital intervention played a major role in influencing the outcome. In addition, big data functions as an analytical tool to understand trends and patterns of political behavior. Countries can collect and analyze data from various sources to gain insight into public opinion. This analysis is important in the formation of foreign policy and diplomatic strategy. For example, by using data analytics, governments can find out which issues are of primary concern to society and adjust their political communication strategies accordingly. Artificial intelligence also influences international political dynamics. AI is used in predictive analytics to understand potential conflicts or shifts in alliances. Countries are increasingly relying on these technologies to process information and make faster, data-driven decisions. However, their use also raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy and potential misuse. Technological developments also raise new challenges, such as cyber attacks that can damage critical infrastructure and create instability. Attacks on election systems, the spread of disinformation during a global health crisis, and hacking of government data are real threats in the digital era. Countries are now focused on improving cyber security and data protection to anticipate this threat. The political podium is no longer limited to official forums. Activists, non-governmental organizations and individuals can voice their opinions through various digital platforms, changing traditional dynamics. This creates new spaces for public participation, although it also increases the possibility of conflict between governments and civil society, especially in authoritarian countries. As these dynamics develop, international collaboration becomes more important. Countries are required to work together to face global challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity and data protection. Digital diplomacy is emerging as a new term that reflects the importance of international arrangements and agreements in the digital space. Given the cross-border nature of the internet, it is important for countries to find common ground in regulations that can benefit all parties. In the midst of this change, education and digital awareness and literacy are key. The public needs to be equipped with the ability to identify correct information and understand the complexities of politics in the digital era. In this way, it is hoped that a healthier and more sustainable political environment can be created. The shifts occurring in the digital era require rapid adaptation from all international actors. Diplomacy and foreign policy cannot be separated from technological advances and emerging new challenges. Countries that are able to adapt well and exploit digital potential will have an advantage in the global political arena.